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Cultures of the World – English Texts to Read Lesson 5

Learn English with this simple English text to read. Discover fun facts about different cultures.

Cristiano Alves by Cristiano Alves
junho 4, 2025
Reading Time: 7 mins read

Are you looking for English texts to read? Do you want to learn English while exploring the world? This simple English article is perfect for you. Today, let’s learn about cultures of the world—what culture is, why it is important, and how learning about different cultures can help you improve your English.

Table of Contents

Toggle
    • RELATED POSTS
    • Texts in English Listening lesson 6 – Music Reflects Culture and Identity
    • English Stories Listening Lesson 5 – Body Language in Different Cultures
    • Exercise in English Reading Lesson 12 – Working in a Farm
  • What Is Culture?
  • Why Is Learning About Cultures Important?
    • It Makes Us Respectful
    • It Helps Us Travel Better
    • It Makes Us Smarter
    • It Builds Peace
  • Examples of Cultures Around the World
    • 🇯🇵 Japanese Culture
    • 🇧🇷 Brazilian Culture
    • 🇮🇳 Indian Culture
    • 🇫🇷 French Culture
    • 🇿🇦 South African Culture
  • How to Learn About Cultures
  • Respect and Avoid Stereotypes
  • Fun Cultural Facts
  • Why Cultural Diversity Matters
    • It helps us:
  • What Culture You Like The Most?
  • Practice Time!
  • Vocabulary

RELATED POSTS

Texts in English Listening lesson 6 – Music Reflects Culture and Identity

English Stories Listening Lesson 5 – Body Language in Different Cultures

Exercise in English Reading Lesson 12 – Working in a Farm


What Is Culture?

Culture is everything that makes a group of people special. Every country, or community has its own culture. Culture includes:

  • Language – how people speak

  • Food – what they eat and how they cook

  • Clothing – what they wear and why

  • Traditions – what they celebrate and how

  • Values – what they believe is right or wrong

  • Art and Music – how they express beauty and feelings

  • Family and Social Rules – how people live and treat each other

Culture is an important part of every society. Learning about different cultures is also a great way to practice reading English texts and discover new words.


Why Is Learning About Cultures Important?

It Makes Us Respectful

When you learn about different cultures, you understand that people are not all the same. Every culture is special and has its own value. This teaches respect and kindness.

It Helps Us Travel Better

If you visit another country, knowing about their culture helps you behave politely, make friends, and enjoy your trip more.

It Makes Us Smarter

Reading about world cultures improves your knowledge of history, geography, and languages. It helps your brain grow stronger while you also learn English.

It Builds Peace

Many problems come from misunderstanding. Learning about different cultures helps build peace. You understand that all humans share love, kindness, and hope.


Examples of Cultures Around the World

Here are some interesting cultures you can read about:

🇯🇵 Japanese Culture

  • People value respect, harmony, and quiet.

  • They greet with bows and take off shoes before entering homes.

  • Sushi, ramen, and tea ceremonies are part of daily life.

  • Festivals like the Cherry Blossom Festival are very important.


🇧🇷 Brazilian Culture

  • Brazil is famous for music, dance, and football (soccer).

  • People enjoy Carnival, samba, and colorful festivals.

  • Family is very important.

  • Brazilian food is delicious and diverse.


🇮🇳 Indian Culture

  • India has many languages, religions, and traditions.

  • People celebrate Diwali (Festival of Lights) and Holi (Festival of Colors).

  • Food is spicy and full of flavor.

  • Yoga and meditation are gifts from Indian culture.


🇫🇷 French Culture

  • France is famous for fashion, art, and food.

  • People enjoy fresh bread, cheese, and long conversations.

  • French culture values beauty, creativity, and love for life.


🇿🇦 South African Culture

  • South Africa is called the “Rainbow Nation” because of its many cultures.

  • People speak different languages and enjoy music, dance, and colorful clothes.

  • Traditions are rich with history and unity.


English Texts to Read - Cultures


How to Learn About Cultures

Learning about cultures is also a fun way to practice english. You don’t need to travel far. Here are some simple ways:

Way to Learn How It Helps
Read English texts Learn about traditions, food, and languages
Watch movies in English See daily life and hear native language
Try international foods Taste different cultures
Use the internet Find websites, videos, and online texts to read
Talk to people Make friends and practice English
Go to cultural events Enjoy music, art, and food from other cultures

Respect and Avoid Stereotypes

When you learn about cultures, remember:

  • Be polite when asking questions.

  • Do not laugh at traditions.

  • Avoid stereotypes (wrong ideas about groups of people).

  • Stay open-minded and curious.

Respect is always the key to learning.


Fun Cultural Facts

  • In Thailand, people greet with a “wai” — a bow with hands together.

  • In Ethiopia, families eat together using their hands from the same plate.

  • In South Korea, it is polite to pour drinks for older people.

  • In Mexico, Day of the Dead is a happy celebration to remember family.

  • In Finland, people enjoy saunas as part of daily life.

These are just a few fun facts you can learn.


Why Cultural Diversity Matters

Cultural diversity means having many cultures in one place—like in a city, school, or country.

It helps us:

  • Learn new ideas.

  • Create new art, food, and music.

  • Live together in peace.

  • Grow stronger as a community.

Life is better and more exciting when we share different cultures. Imagine a world with only one type of food, one language, and one song — it would be boring! With cultural diversity, the world is full of color, flavor, and music.


What Culture You Like The Most?

The world is full of beautiful cultures, each with its own language, food, music, and traditions. Reading English texts like this helps you learn English while exploring the world.

When you learn about other cultures, you become kinder, smarter, and more open. You also improve your reading skills by practicing with English texts to read that are simple and fun.

One world, many cultures. Let’s celebrate them all — and let’s continue reading, learning, and growing together.


Practice Time!

Start the quiz and answer these simple questions to practice your reading skills.

Reading lesson

In South Korea, people enjoy saunas as part of daily life

Why is learning about other cultures important?

Name one way not to learn about culture

A fixed, often incorrect idea that all members of a group are the same

What is one fact about Japanese culture?

Your score is

Practice a little bit more your English skills by watching this short video. Try with subtitles and without it: What is Culture.


Vocabulary

Word Meaning
Diversity A range of different things or people
Stereotype A fixed, often incorrect idea that all members of a group are the same
Harmony A state of peace and agreement
Tradition A custom or belief passed from generation to generation
Respect Politeness, care, and consideration for others
Polite Behaving in a way that is socially correct and shows good manners
Curious Eager to learn or know more
Offend To make someone feel upset, angry, or hurt
Intellectual Related to thinking, understanding, and learning
Festival A special event, usually with music, food, and celebrations

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